Today in Scotland History
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Historical Events
Results 1 - 100 of 203
1040-08-15 - King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.
1124-04-27 - David I becomes King of Scotland.
1153-05-24 - Malcolm IV becomes king of Scotland
1174-07-13 - Scottish King William captured
1174-07-13 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.
1291-05-10 - Scottish nobles recognize authority of English king Edward I
1292-11-17 - (O.S.) John Balliol becomes King of Scotland.
1295-07-05 - Scotland & France sign anti-English covenant
1295-07-05 - Scotland and France form an alliance, the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England.
1296-03-30 - Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
1297-09-11 - Battle at Stirling Bridge, Scottish rebel Wm Wallace beats English
1304-07-20 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold of the war.
1305-08-05 - William Wallace, who led Scottish resistance to England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London for trial and execution.
1305-08-23 - William Wallace, Scottish patriot, is executed for high treason by Edward I of England.
1306-03-25 - Robert the Bruce crowned king of Scotland
1306-06-19 - The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.
1314-06-24 - Battle of Bannockburn; Scotland regains independence from England
1318-04-01 - Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the English.
1322-03-16 - The Battle of Boroughbridge takes place in the First War of Scottish Independence.
1322-10-14 - Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's independence
1328-05-01 - Wars of Scottish Independence end: Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - the Kingdom of England recognises the Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state.
1332-08-12 - Battle of Dupplin Moor; Scottish dynastic battle
1346-10-17 - Battle of Neville's Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England at Calais, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years.
1356-01-20 - Scottish king Edward Baliol resigns
1356-01-20 - Edward Balliol abdicates as King of Scotland.
1371-01-22 - King Robert II Stuart of Scotland crowned
1388-08-05 - Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England.
1411-07-24 - Battle of Harlaw, one of the bloodiest battles in Scotland, takes place.
1472-02-20 - Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a dowry payment.
1484-07-22 - Battle of Lochmaben Fair - a 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured.
1488-06-11 - Battle of Sauchieburn, Scotland
1492-03-04 - King James IV of Scotland concludes an alliance with France against England.
1495-06-01 - 1st written record of Scotch Whiskey appears in Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Friar John Cor is the distiller
1495-11-27 - Scottish king James IV receives bedrieger Perkin Warbeck
1502-08-08 - Jacobus IV of Scotland marries Margaretha Tudor
1513-09-09 - Battle of Flodden Fields; English defeat James IV of Scotland
1520-06-06 - France & England sign treaty of Scotland
1522-01-30 - Duke of Albany takes captured French back to Scotland
1524-05-20 - Duke of Albany leaves Scotland
1524-07-26 - James I (12) becomes king of Scotland
1542-11-24 - Battle at Solway Moss: English beat Scottish King James
1542-12-14 - Princess Mary Stuart becomes Queen Mary I of Scotland.
1543-07-01 - England & Scotland sign Peace treaty of Greenwich
1543-09-03 - Cardinal Beaton replaces earl Arran as regent for Mary of Scotland
1543-09-09 - Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned "Queen of Scots" in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
1545-09-08 - English earl Hertford leads retaliatory mission against Scotland
1546-06-07 - England signs Peace of Andres with Scotland/Ireland
1548-08-15 - Mary queen of Scotland (6) arrives in France
1557-12-03 - 1st Covenant of Scottish protestants form
1558-04-24 - Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland marries French crown prince Francois
1559-05-10 - Scottish Protestants under John Knox uprise against queen-mother Mary
1560-07-06 - England/Scotland signs Treaty of Edinburgh
1561-08-19 - Mary Queen of Scots arrives in Leith Scotland to assume throne after spending 13 years in France
1566-03-09 - David Rizzio, the private secretary to Mary I of Scotland, is murdered in the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.
1567-06-16 - Mary, Queen of Scots, imprisoned in Lochleven Castle prison Scotland
1567-07-24 - Mary Queen of Scots is forced to abdicate & 1-year-old James VI becomes King of Scotland
1567-07-29 - James VI is crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.
1568-05-16 - Mary Queen of Scotland flees to England
1568-05-19 - English queen Elizabeth I arrests Scottish queen Mary
1569-12-15 - Westmoreland flees to Scotland
1570-01-23 - Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland, assassinated; civil war breaks out
1571-09-04 - Catholic coup in Scotland
1581-01-28 - James VI signs 2nd Confession of Faith in Scotland
1582-08-22 - King James IV of Scotland captured
1590-05-17 - Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.
1600-01-01 - Scotland begins its numbered year on January 1 instead of 25 March.
1603-03-24 - Scottish king James VI becomes King James I of England
1603-07-25 - James VI of Scotland is crowned the first king of Great Britain.
1625-03-27 - Charles I, King Of England, Scotland & Ireland, ascends English throne
1638-02-28 - Scottish Presbyterians sign National Convent, Greyfriars, Edinburgh
1640-08-28 - Second Bishop's War: King Charles I's English army loses to a Scottish Covenanter force at the Battle of Newburn
1640-08-29 - English King Charles I signed a peace treaty with Scotland
1641-08-20 - Britain & Scotland sign Treaty of Pacification
1646-05-05 - King Charles I surrenders at Scotland
1647-01-23 - Scottish Presbyterians sell captured Charles I to English parliament
1648-08-17 - -20] Battle at Preston, Lancashire: Henry Ireton beats Scottish
1650-04-27 - Scottish general Montrose defeated
1650-04-27 - The Battle of Carbisdale: A Royalist army invades mainland Scotland from Orkney Island but is defeated by a Covenanter army.
1650-09-03 - Battle at Dunbar: England vs Scotland
1651-01-01 - Charles II Stuart crowned king of Scotland
1654-04-12 - England, Ireland & Scotland united
1659-12-16 - General Monck demands free parliamentary election in Scotland
1679-06-01 - Battle at Bothwell Bridge on Clyde: Duke of Monmouth beats Scottish
1679-06-01 - The Scottish Covenanters defeat John Graham of Claverhouse at the Battle of Drumclog.
1685-02-06 - James II of England and VII of Scotland becomes King upon the death of his brother Charles II.
1689-03-14 - Scotland dismisses Willem III & Mary Stuart as king & queen
1689-07-27 - Jacobite Scottish Highlanders defeat royal force at Killiecrankie
1689-08-21 - The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.
1692-02-13 - Massacre of Glencoe : About 78 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.
1701-09-16 - James Francis Edward Stuart, sometimes called the "Old Pretender", becomes the Jacobite claimant to the thrones of England and Scotland.
1707-04-29 - English/Scottish parliament accept Act of Union, form Great Britain
1707-05-01 - England, Wales & Scotland form UK of Great Britain
1708-03-11 - Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.
1709-02-12 - Alexander Selkirk, Scottish seaman is rescued after 4+ years from Fernandez Island (inspiration for Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe")
1715-09-06 - Pro-James III-uprising in Scotland
1715-11-13 - Battle at Sheriffmuir: English army beats Scottish earl of Mar
1716-02-10 - Scottish pretender to the throne James III Edward returns to France
1745-02-18 - Bonnie Prince Charlies troops occupy Inverness Scotland
1745-02-20 - Bonnie Prince Charlies troops occupy Fort August, Scotland
1745-06-22 - Bonnie Prince Charles sails to Scotland
Famous Birthdays
Results 1 - 100 of 543
0521-12-07 - Saint Columba, Irish Christian missionary to Scotland (d. 597)
1198-08-24 - King Alexander II of Scotland (d. 1249)
1210-07-22 - Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland (d. 1238)
1240-09-29 - Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scotland, (d. 1275)
1241-09-04 - Alexander III of Scotland (d. 1286)
1261-02-28 - Margaret of Scotland, queen of Norway (d. 1283)
1274-07-11 - Robert Bruce, King of Scotland (1306-29)
1316-03-02 - Robert II, the Steward, King of Scotland (1371-90)
1321-07-05 - Joan of The Tower, Queen consort of Scotland (d. 1362)
1324-03-05 - David II Bruce, king of Scotland (1331..71)
1378-10-24 - David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (d. 1402)
1394-12-10 - King James I of Scotland (d. 1437)
1430-10-16 - King James II of Scotland (d. 1460)
1452-07-10 - King James III of Scotland (d. 1488)
1456-06-23 - Margaret of Denmark, wife of James III of Scotland (d. 1486)
1473-03-17 - James IV, king of Scotland (1488-1513)
1489-11-28 - Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV of Scotland (d. 1541)
1500-04-23 - Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian (d. 1565)
1512-04-10 - James V, king of Scotland (1513-42)
1515-11-22 - Marie Guise, French wife of king James V of Scotland
1515-12-22 - Mary of Lorraine, France, pro-French Regent of Scotland
1520-08-10 - Madeleine de Valois, wife of James V of Scotland (d. 1537)
1542-12-07 - Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland (1560-1587)
1545-08-01 - Andrew Melville, Scottish theologian and religious reformer (d. 1622)
1545-12-07 - Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, consort of Mary I of Scotland (d. 1567)
1562-01-13 - Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet (d. 1601)
1566-06-19 - James I Stuart, king of Scotland (James VI)/England (1567/1603-25)
1580-01-12 - Lord Alexander Ruthven, Scottish nobleman (d. 1600)
1582-01-23 - John Barclay, Scottish satirist/Latin poet (Argenis)
1582-01-28 - John Barclay, Scottish satirist/poet (Euphormio's Satyricon)
1585-12-13 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (d. 1649)
1606-06-19 - James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman (d. 1649)
1608-12-06 - George Monck/Monk, English general/gov of Scotland
1633-10-14 - James II Stuart, king of England/Scotland (James VII) (1685-88)
1641-04-15 - Robert Sibbald, Scottish physician (d. 1722)
1644-06-16 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. 1670)
1645-03-23 - William Kidd, Pirate Legend From Scotland (d. 1701)
1649-02-11 - William Carstares, Scottish minister (d. 1715)
1652-12-25 - Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (d. 1713)
1658-07-25 - Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, Scottish privy councillor (d. 1703)
1659-06-03 - David Gregory, Scottish astronomer (d. 1708)
1662-08-05 - James Anderson, Scottish historian (d. 1728)
1662-12-18 - James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, Scottish politician (d. 1711)
1665-12-25 - Lady Grizel Baillie, Scottish songwriter (d. 1746)
1667-04-29 - John Arbuthnot, Scottish writer (Alexander Pope)
1671-03-07 - Robert Roy MacGregor, Scottish folk hero (d. 1734)
1671-04-21 - John Law, Scottish economist (d. 1729)
1673-08-08 - John Ker, Scottish spy (d. 1726)
1674-12-25 - Thomas Halyburton, Scottish theologian (d. 1712)
1676-03-17 - Thomas Boston, Scottish church leader (d. 1732)
1680-06-22 - Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish religious dissenter (d. 1754)
1685-03-18 - Ralph Ersine, Scottish minister (d. 1752)
1686-01-17 - Archibald Bower, Scottish historian (d. 1766)
1686-10-15 - Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (d. 1758)
1687-10-14 - Robert Simson, Scotland, mathematician
1692-04-22 - James Stirling, Scottish mathematician (d. 1770)
1695-10-05 - John Glas, Scottish minister (d. 1773)
1696-06-11 - Francis Edward James Keith, Scottish soldier and Prussian field marshal (d. 1758)
1699-04-17 - Robert Blair, Scottish poet (Grave)
1701-08-04 - Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (d. 1757)
1705-03-02 - William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, Scottish judge and politician (d. 1793)
1710-04-15 - William Cullen, Scottish physician (d. 1790)
1710-04-26 - Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher (d. 1796)
1710-06-10 - James Short, Scottish mathematician (d. 1768)
1713-10-13 - Allan Ramsay, Scottish painter (d. 1784)
1714-04-14 - Adam Gib, Scottish religious leader (d. 1788)
1718-04-07 - Hugh Blair, Scottish preacher and man of letters (d. 1800)
1721-03-19 - Tobias Smollett, Scottish writer, baptized
1721-07-14 - John Douglas, Scottish Anglican bishop and man of letters (d. 1807)
1722-01-26 - Alexander Carlyle, Scottish church leader (d. 1805)
1722-09-22 - John Home, Scottish writer (d. 1808)
1723-06-20 - Adam Ferguson, Scottish sociologist/historian
1725-03-17 - Lachlan McIntosh, Scottish-born American military and political leader (d. 1806)
1726-06-03 - James Hutton, Edinburgh Scotland, geologist
1728-02-13 - John Hunter, Scottish surgeon (d. 1793)
1728-04-16 - Joseph Zwart, Scottish chemist/physicist
1728-10-27 - James Cook, Scotland, captain/explorer, discovered Sandwich Islands
1735-09-07 - Thomas Coutts, Scottish banker
1735-10-25 - James Beattie, Scotland, poet/philosopher (Essay on Truth)
1736-01-19 - James Watt, Scotland, inventor (steam engine)
1740-10-29 - James Boswell, Scotland, Samuel Johnson's biographer
1744-03-13 - David Allan, Scottish painter
1744-10-06 - James McGill, Scottish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1813)
1746-03-27 - Michael Bruce, Scottish poet (d. 1767)
1748-03-10 - John Playfair, Scotland, clergyman/geologist/mathematician
1749-11-03 - Daniel Rutherford, Scottish chemist and physician (d. 1819)
1750-09-05 - Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet (Scots poems)
1753-12-22 - Dugald Stewart, Edinburgh Scot, philosopher (Scottish common sense)
1754-08-21 - William Murdoch, Scottish inventor (d. 1839)
1756-03-04 - Sir Henry Raeburn, Scottish painter (d. 1823)
1757-08-09 - Thomas Telford, Scottish civil engineer (d. 1834)
1758-02-17 - John Pinkerton, Scottish historian
1759-01-25 - Robert Burns, Alloway Scotland, poet (Auld Lang Syne)
1761-01-17 - James Hall, Scotland, geologist
1761-06-07 - John Rennie, Scottish engineer (d. 1821)
1764-02-28 - Robert Haldane, Scottish theologist/philanthropist
1766-07-06 - Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born naturalist (d. 1813)
1768-05-03 - Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist (d. 1838)
1768-09-23 - William Wallace, Scottish mathematician (Rights of Wallace)
1771-06-20 - Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, Scottish philanthropist (d. 1820)
Famous Deaths
Results 1 - 100 of 275
0858-02-13 - Kenneth I of Scotland
1034-11-25 - King Malcolm II of Scotland (b. 980)
1040-08-15 - King Duncan I of Scotland
1057-08-15 - Macbeth, King of Scotland, slain by son of King Duncan
1058-03-17 - King Lulach I of Scotland
1093-11-13 - Malcolm III MacDuncan, king of Scotland, dies in battle
1093-11-17 - Margaret, widow of Scottish king Malcolm III, dies
1094-11-12 - King Duncan II of Scotland (b. 1060)
1107-01-08 - Edgar of Scotland (b. 1074)
1118-05-01 - Edith of Scotland, first wife of Henry I of England (b. c. 1080)
1124-04-27 - Alexander I, king of Scotland (1107-24), dies
1153-05-23 - David I, king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about 68
1153-05-24 - David I, King of Scotland, dies
1165-12-09 - Malcom IV, king of Scotland (1153-65), dies at 24
1214-12-04 - William I of Scotland
1238-03-04 - Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II (b. 1210)
1249-07-08 - Alexander II, king of Scotland (1215-49), dies at 51
1286-03-19 - King Alexander III of Scotland (b. 1241)
1305-08-23 - William Wallace, Scottish patriot, hanged, disemboweled & beheaded
1308-11-08 - Duns Scotus, Scottish philosopher (coined the word dunce), dies at 42
1316-03-02 - Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert I of Scotland (b. 1296)
1327-10-27 - Elizabeth de Burgh, queen of Robert I of Scotland (b. 1289)
1329-06-07 - Robert Bruce, King of Scotland (1306-29), dies at 53
1330-08-25 - Sir James Douglas, Scottish soldier (b. 1286)
1371-02-22 - David II Bruce, king of Scotland (1331..71), dies at 46
1390-04-19 - Robert II, King of Scotland, dies
1390-05-13 - Robert II the Steward, King of Scotland (1371-90), dies
1395-03-13 - John Barbour, Scottish poet
1406-04-04 - Robert III, King of Scotland (1390-1406), dies
1420-09-03 - Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, regent of Scotland
1425-05-24 - Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany, Scottish politician (b. 1362)
1437-02-21 - King James I of Scotland (b. 1394)
1445-08-16 - Margaret of Scotland (Dauphine of France), wife of the future King Louis XI (b. 1424)
1460-08-03 - King James II of Scotland (b. 1430)
1485-08-07 - Alexander Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany, Scottish prince
1488-06-11 - James III, king of Scotland, dies in battle
1493-05-10 - Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll, Scottish politician
1511-08-02 - Andrew Barton, Scottish naval leader
1513-09-09 - James IV, king of Scotland (1488-1513), dies in battle at 40
1528-02-29 - Patrick Hamilton, Scottish protestant martyr, burned at stake
1537-07-07 - Madeleine de Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (b. 1520)
1541-10-18 - Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland (b. 1489)
1541-11-24 - Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV of Scotland (b. 1489)
1542-12-14 - James, king of Scotland (1513-42), dies at 30
1546-03-01 - George Wishart, Scottish religious reformer (martyred) (b 1513)
1556-11-10 - Richard Chancellor, English explorer, dies in shipwreck off Scotland
1560-06-10 - Mary de Guise, queen-mother of Scotland
1560-06-11 - Marie Guise, French wife of king Jacobus V of Scotland, dies at 44
1560-06-11 - Mary of Lorraine, pro-French Regent of Scotland, dies at 44
1565-03-17 - Alexander Ales, Scottish theologian (b. 1500)
1571-04-06 - John Hamilton, Scottish prelate and politician
1571-09-04 - Earl of Lennox, regent of Scotland, murdered
1572-11-24 - John Knox, Scottish preacher, dies at about 67
1578-04-14 - James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, consort of Mary I of Scotland
1581-06-02 - James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, regent of Scotland
1582-09-28 - George Buchanan, Scottish historian (b. 1506)
1585-12-04 - John Willock, Scottish reformer
1586-03-20 - Richard Maitland, Scottish statesman and historian (b. 1496)
1599-02-08 - Robert Rollock, Scottish educator
1600-12-12 - John Craig, Scottish church reformer/James VI's court vicar, dies
1601-04-10 - Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet (b. 1562)
1609-12-04 - Alexander Hume, Scottish poet
1613-04-27 - Robert Abercromby, Scottish Jesuit (b. 1532)
1617-04-04 - John Napier, Scottish mathematician/inventor (logarithms), dies
1618-03-23 - James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn, Scottish politician
1621-08-15 - John Barclay, Scottish writer (b. 1582)
1622-06-16 - Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline, Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1555)
1624-02-12 - George Heriot, Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist (b. 1563)
1625-03-27 - James I Stuart, king of Scotland (1567)/England (1603-25), dies at 58
1625-09-06 - Thomas Dempster, Scottish historian (b. 1579)
1636-06-13 - George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly, Scottish politician (b. 1562)
1639-11-26 - John Spottiswoode, Scottish historian (b. 1565)
1645-07-17 - Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, Scottish politician
1646-08-19 - Alexander Henderson, Scottish theologian
1649-03-09 - James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman (b. 1606)
1649-12-04 - William Drummond of Hawthornden, Scottish poet (b. 1585)
1650-05-21 - James G, Marquis of Montrose, Scottish general, hanged
1650-10-29 - David Calderwood, Scottish historian (b. 1575)
1661-04-04 - Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Scottish soldier (b. circa 1580)
1661-05-27 - Archibald Campbell, Scottish politician, beheaded at about 53
1670-06-30 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of England, Scotland, and Ireland (b. 1644)
1685-02-02 - Charles II, King of England/Scotland/Ireland (1660-85), dies at 54
1685-06-30 - Archibald Campbell, Scottish politician, beheaded at about 55
1688-02-17 - Rev James Renwick, hanged in Scotland for being a Presbyterian
1689-08-21 - William Cleland, Scottish poet and soldier
1690-10-03 - Robert Barclay, Scottish writer (b. 1648)
1695-11-29 - James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair, Scottish lawyer and statesman (b. 1619)
1696-08-02 - Robert Campbell of Glenlyon, Scottish military commander (b. 1630)
1697-03-26 - Godfrey McCulloch, Scottish politician and murderer (executed) (b. 1640)
1699-11-29 - Patrick Gordon, Scottish general (b. 1635)
1701-05-23 - William Kidd, Scottish pirate, hanged at London's Execution Dock
1701-09-16 - James II of England and VII of Scotland (b. 1633)
1707-01-08 - John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair, Scottish politician (b. 1648)
1708-10-10 - David Gregory, Scottish astronomer (b. 1659)
1709-09-11 - Hamilton, Scottish(?) general (Malplaquet), dies in battle
1712-11-15 - James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton, Scottish nationalist (b. 1658)
1713-10-20 - Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (b. 1652)
1715-03-17 - Gilbert Burnet, Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (b. 1643)
1715-12-28 - William Carstares, Scottish minister (b. 1649)
1717-03-19 - John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland, Scottish royalist
