Today in England History
Sub-Topics: London
Historical Events
Results 1 - 100 of 1,462
0597-12-25 - England adopts Julian calendar
0673-09-24 - Synod of Hertford opens; canons made for English Church
0851-08-22 - Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.
0910-08-05 - The last major Viking army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward and Earl Aethelred.
0939-10-27 - Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England.
0959-10-01 - Edgar the Peaceable becomes king of all England.
0979-04-14 - Challenge to throne of King Aethelred II of England
0991-08-10 - Battle of Maldon: English, led by Bryhtnoth, confront a band of inland-raiding Vikings near Maldon in Essex. The English are defeated and the story is immortalised in a well-known poem.
1002-11-13 - English king Ethelred II launches massacre of Danish settlers
1043-04-03 - Edward the Confessor crowned king of England
1061-04-24 - Halley's Comet sparks English monk to predict country'll be destroyed
1066-01-06 - King Harald of England crowned
1066-09-25 - Battle of Stampford Bridge King Harold Godwinson II of England, beaten by his brother King Harold Hardrada of Norway
1066-09-28 - William the Conqueror troops sail to England
1066-09-29 - William the Conqueror invade England
1066-10-14 - Battle of Hastings, in which William the Conqueror wins England
1066-12-25 - William the Conqueror, crowned king of England
1086-08-01 - English barons become submissive to king Willem the Occupier
1100-08-05 - Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.
1106-09-28 - Battle at Tinchebrai: English King Henry I beats his brother Robert
1120-11-25 - English royal yacht "White Ship" leaves in storm
1133-03-25 - William the Conqueror orders 1st Domesday Survey of England
1135-12-22 - Norman nobles recognize Stefanus van Blois as English king
1138-08-22 - English defeated Scots at Cowton Moor Banners of various saints were carried into battle which led to being called Battle of the Standard
1150-03-26 - Tichborne family of Hampshire England started tradition of giving a Gallon of flour to each resident to keep deathbed promise
1152-05-18 - Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine.
1154-12-19 - King Henry II of England crowned
1156-01-20 - According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland.
1174-07-13 - William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-1174, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.
1189-02-06 - Riots of Lynn in Norfolk spread to Norwich England
1189-07-06 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England.
1189-09-03 - England's King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) crowned in Westminster
1190-03-16 - Crusades begin massacre of Jews of York England
1190-03-16 - Jews of York England commit mass sucide rather than submit to baptism
1190-03-17 - Crusades complete massacre of Jews of York England
1190-03-18 - Crusaders kill 57 Jews in Bury St Edmonds England
1191-05-12 - Richard I of England marries Berengaria of Navarre.
1191-09-07 - Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.
1192-09-21 - English king Richard I the Lion hearted, captured
1194-05-02 - King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter.
1200-08-24 - John of England, famous for issuing the first Magna Carta, married Isabella of Angouleme at the Bordeaux Cathedral.
1207-07-15 - John of England expels Canterbury monks for supporting Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton.
1210-11-01 - King John of England begins imprisoning Jews
1213-05-15 - English king John names Stephen Langton Archbishop of Canterbury
1214-07-02 - English king John begins siege around Lille France
1215-03-04 - King John of England makes an oath to the Pope as a crusader to gain the support of Innocent III.
1215-05-12 - English barons serve ultimatum on king John without Country
1215-06-15 - King John signs Magna Carta at Runnymede, England
1216-05-21 - French crown prince Louis enters England
1216-10-12 - King John of England loses his crown jewels in The Wash, probably near Fosdyke, perhaps near Sutton Bridge
1216-10-19 - King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.
1217-05-20 - The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke.
1217-08-24 - Battle at South Foreland: English fleet beats France
1217-09-12 - French prince Louis & English king Henry III sign peace treaty
1236-01-14 - English king Henry III marries Eleonora of Provence
1259-12-04 - Treaty of Paris: English king Henry III & French king Louis IX
1264-05-14 - Baron's War fought in England
1264-05-14 - Battle at Lewes: Simon van Leicester beats English king Henry III
1265-01-20 - 1st English Parliament called into session by Earl of Leicester
1265-01-23 - 1st English Parliament formally convened (some authorities)
1265-08-04 - Battle at Evesham: English prince Edward beats Simon de Montfort
1272-11-20 - Edward I proclaimed King of England
1272-11-21 - Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.
1278-05-10 - Jews of England imprisoned on charges of coining
1278-11-17 - 680 Jews arrested (293 hanged) in England for counterfeiting coins
1284-03-03 - Statute of Rhuddlan incorporated the Principality of Wales into England
1290-07-12 - Jews are expelled from England by order of King Edward I
1290-07-18 - King Edward I of England orders expulsion of Jews
1290-10-09 - Last of 16,000 English Jews expelled by King Edward I, leaves
1291-05-10 - Scottish nobles recognize authority of English king Edward I
1295-07-05 - Scotland & France sign anti-English covenant
1295-07-05 - Scotland and France form an alliance, the beginnings of the Auld Alliance, against England.
1296-03-30 - Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.
1296-04-27 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated by Edward I of England.
1297-09-11 - Battle at Stirling Bridge, Scottish rebel Wm Wallace beats English
1298-07-22 - English defeat Scots at Battle of Falkirk
1304-07-20 - Wars of Scottish Independence: Fall of Stirling Castle - King Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold of the war.
1305-08-05 - William Wallace, who led Scottish resistance to England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London for trial and execution.
1305-08-23 - William Wallace, Scottish patriot, is executed for high treason by Edward I of England.
1314-06-24 - Battle of Bannockburn; Scotland regains independence from England
1318-04-01 - Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the English.
1322-10-14 - Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's independence
1327-02-01 - Teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
1328-01-24 - King Edward III of England marries Philippa of Henegouwen
1328-05-01 - Wars of Scottish Independence end: Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - the Kingdom of England recognises the Kingdom of Scotland as an independent state.
1336-08-12 - English King Edward III endswool export to Flanders
1337-03-17 - Edward, the Black Prince is made Duke of Cornwall, the first Duchy made in England.
1340-01-26 - English king Edward III proclaimed king of France
1340-06-24 - Battle at Lock: English fleet beats France/Genuezen, 10-30,000 killed
1340-09-25 - England & France sign disarmament treaty
1346-08-26 - Battle at Crécy-England's longbows defeat France, cannons used for 1st time in battle
1346-10-17 - Battle of Neville's Cross: King David II of Scotland is captured by Edward III of England at Calais, and imprisoned in the Tower of London for eleven years.
1347-08-04 - English troops conquer Ft Calais
1348-04-23 - 1st English order of knighthood founded (Order of Garter)
1350-08-29 - Battle of Winchelsea (or Les Espagnols sur Mer): The English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.
1351-08-04 - Sea battle at Zwartewaal: Willem V beats Hoeksen & English
1355-02-10 - The St. Scholastica's Day riot breaks out in Oxford, England, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.
1355-11-02 - English invasion army under king Edward lands at Calais
1356-09-19 - English defeat French at Battle of Poitiers
1360-03-15 - France invasion army lands on English south coast, conquers Winchel
Famous Birthdays
Results 1 - 100 of 3,872
0040-06-13 - Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman general; conquered Wales, No England
1102-02-07 - Empress Matilda, Princess of England and wife of Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 1169)
1133-03-05 - King Henry II of England (d. 1189)
1133-03-25 - Henry II, King of England (1154-89)
1155-02-28 - Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England (d. 1183)
1157-09-08 - Richard I, [Richard the Lion Hearted], King of England (1189-99)
1157-09-13 - Alexander Neckum/de Sancto Albano, English theologist/encyclopedist
1162-10-13 - Leonora of England, Queen of Castile (d. 1214)
1167-12-24 - John "without a land", king of England (1199-1216)
1201-08-09 - Arnold Fitz Thedmar, English chronicler (d. 1274)
1207-10-01 - Henry III, king of England (1216-72)
1210-07-22 - Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland (d. 1238)
1222-08-04 - Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (d. 1262)
1239-06-17 - Edward I, King of England (1272-1307)/chased Jews out of England
1240-09-29 - Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scotland, (d. 1275)
1242-06-25 - Beatrice of England, Duchess of Brittanny (d. 1275)
1243-09-02 - Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, English politician (d. 1295)
1245-01-16 - Edmund Crouchback, son of Henry III of England (d. 1296)
1261-02-01 - Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (d. 1326)
1269-06-18 - Princess Eleanor of England (d. 1298)
1273-11-24 - Alphonso, Earl of Chester, son of Edward I of England (d. 1284)
1275-03-15 - Margaret Plantagenet, English princess (d. 1318)
1284-04-25 - Edward II, King of England (1307-27)
1285-05-01 - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1326)
1286-06-30 - John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey, English politician (d. 1347)
1287-01-24 - Richard Aungerville, English bishop (d. 1345)
1287-04-25 - Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, de facto ruler of England (d. 1330)
1300-06-01 - Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (d. 1338)
1301-08-05 - Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician (d. 1330)
1301-09-24 - Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (d. 1372)
1312-11-13 - Edward III, king of England (1327-77, raped countess of Salisbury)
1328-06-25 - William Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (d. 1397)
1332-06-16 - Isabella de Coucy, English princess (d. 1382)
1338-11-29 - Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Edward III of England (d. 1368)
1341-06-05 - Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of Edward III of England (d. 1402)
1341-11-10 - Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, English statesman (d. 1408)
1342-11-08 - Julian of Norwich, English saint (d. 1416)
1344-10-10 - Mary Plantagenet,English princess (d. 1362)
1355-01-07 - Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, son of Edward III of England (d. 1397)
1364-11-30 - John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (d. 1390)
1366-03-22 - Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician (d. 1399)
1366-07-11 - Anne of Bohemia, consort of Richard II of England (d. 1394)
1367-01-06 - Richard II, Bordeaux, France, king of England (1377-99)
1367-01-06 - Richard II of England (d. 1400)
1367-04-03 - Henry IV, Bolingbroke Lincolnshire, King of England (1399-1413)
1387-08-29 - Henry V, king of England (1413-22)/France (1416-19)
1387-09-16 - Henry V, king of England (1413-22)
1388-09-29 - Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, son of Henry IV of England (d. 1421)
1389-06-20 - John, Duke of Bedford, regent of England (d. 1435)
1389-11-09 - Isabella of Valois, queen consort of England (d. 1409)
1390-12-27 - Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (d. 1411)
1391-11-06 - Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425)
1394-06-04 - Philippa of England, queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (d. 1430)
1395-03-18 - John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter, English military leader (d. 1447)
1396-10-16 - William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English soldier (d. 1450)
1401-10-27 - Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (d. 1437)
1403-02-22 - Charles VII, King of France (1422-61), drove out English
1404-03-25 - John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader (d. 1444)
1406-09-26 - Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (d. 1430)
1411-09-21 - Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460)
1415-05-03 - Cecily Neville, mother of Edward IV of England and Richard III of England (d. 1495)
1417-11-23 - William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1487)
1420-11-24 - John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English politician (d. 1473)
1421-07-25 - Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland, English politician (d. 1461)
1421-12-06 - Henry VI, king of England (1422-61, 1470-71)
1422-08-13 - William Caxton, 1st English printer (Histories of Troy)
1427-09-09 - Thomas de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, English politician (d. 1464)
1429-03-23 - Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI of England (d. 1482)
1442-04-20 - Edward IV, King (England, 1461-83)
1442-04-28 - Edward IV, King of England (1461-70, 71-83)
1443-05-17 - Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of Kings Edward IV of England and Richard III of England
1443-05-31 - Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (d. 1509)
1446-05-03 - Margaretha, English princess/duchess of Bourgondie
1452-10-02 - King Richard III, of England (1483-85)
1454-09-04 - Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English politician (d. 1483)
1456-06-11 - Anne Neville, wife of Richard III of England (d. 1485)
1457-01-28 - Henry VII, Pembroke Castle, 1st Tudor king of England (1485-1509)
1467-08-11 - Mary of York, English princess (d. 1482)
1470-11-03 - Edward V, King of England (Apr 9-Jun 25 1483)
1478-02-07 - Thomas More, lawyer/lord chancellor of England/saint (Utopia)
1478-02-07 - Sir Thomas More, English statesman, humanist, and author (d. 1535)
1480-11-10 - Bridget of York, English princess and nun (d. 1517)
1486-09-20 - Arthur, Prince of Wales, son of King Henry VII of England (d. 1502)
1489-07-02 - Thomas Cranmer, England, archbishop/reformer/martyr
1491-06-28 - Henry VIII, King of England (1509-47)
1492-07-02 - Elizabeth Tudor, English princess (d. 1495)
1495-11-21 - John Bale, England, bishop/anti-catholic playwright (Kynge Johan)
1496-03-18 - Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII of England and queen consort of Louis XII of France (d. 1533)
1500-03-03 - Reginald Pole, English Cardinal/"heretic"
1501-01-16 - Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England (d. 1559)
1502-09-13 - John Leland, English antiquarian (d. 1552)
1505-01-30 - Thomas Tallis, English composer (d. 1585)
1510-10-06 - Rowland Taylor, English clergyman (d. 1555)
1510-10-06 - John Caius, English physician (d. 1573)
1513-12-23 - Thomas Smith, English diplomat and scholar (d. 1577)
1514-06-16 - John Cheke, English classical scholar (d. 1557)
1515-09-22 - Anna van Kleef, queen of England/4th wife of Henry VIII
1516-02-18 - Mary I Tudor, [Bloody Mary], Greenwich, queen of England (1553-58)
1520-09-13 - William Cecil 1st baron Burghley, English premier
1522-05-24 - John Jewel, English bishop (d. 1571)
Famous Deaths
Results 1 - 100 of 1,849
0197-02-19 - D Clodius Septimus Albinus, Roman bequest in England, dies in battle
0303-04-23 - George, knight/saint/patron of England, beheaded
0303-04-23 - George, knight of Cappadocië/saint/patron of England, beheaded
0604-05-26 - Augustinus van Canterbury, bishop/apostle of England, dies (or 605)
0642-02-28 - Oswald, English missionary/saint, dies in battle
0689-01-12 - Benedict Biscop, English saint, dies
0709-04-24 - Wilfrid, English archbishop and saint
0729-04-24 - Egbert[us], English bishop/saint, dies in Iona at 89
0735-05-25 - Bede, English historian and monk (b. circa 672 or 673)
0735-05-26 - Beda Venerabilis, English speaking church historian, dies at about 62
0735-05-27 - Bede, English historian and theologian (b. 672 or 673)
0754-06-05 - Boniface, [Winfrid], English saint/archbishop (Dokkum), dies at 79
0754-06-05 - Eoda, English speaking bishop of Utrecht, murdered
0804-05-19 - Alcuin of York, English scholar, dies in Tours France at 69
0900-10-28 - Alfred the Great, English monarch, dies
0924-07-17 - Edward, the Older, English speaking king (899-924), dies
0924-07-17 - King Edward the Elder of England
0939-10-27 - Aethelstan III, king of England, dies
0939-10-27 - King Athelstan I of England (b. 895)
0946-05-25 - Edmund the Older, king of Wessex/England (939-46), dies
0955-11-23 - Edred, King of England (b. c. 923)
0959-10-01 - King Edwy of England
0975-07-08 - Edgar, King of England (959-75), dies
0988-05-19 - Dunstan[us], English archbishop of Canterbury, dies
1014-04-23 - Sweyn Forkbeard, Viking king of England (1013-14), dies
1016-04-23 - Aethelbred II "the Unready", king of England (979-1016), dies
1016-04-23 - Ethelred II of England
1016-11-30 - Edmund II of England
1040-03-07 - Harold I, King of England (1035-40), dies
1042-06-08 - Hardicanute, King of England (1040-42), Lambeth
1042-06-08 - Harthacanute, King of Denmark and England (b. 1018)
1066-01-05 - Edward de Belijder, the Confessor, king of England (1043-66), dies
1066-10-14 - Harold II, King of England (1066), dies
1075-12-19 - Edith of Wessex, wife of Edward the Confessor of England
1087-09-09 - William I, The Conqueror, King of England/Duke of Normandy, dies
1100-08-02 - William II, [Rufus], king of England, shot in New Forest at 44
1118-05-01 - Edith of Scotland, first wife of Henry I of England (b. c. 1080)
1120-11-25 - Countess of Perche, bastard daughter of English king Henry I, drowns
1120-11-25 - William, English crown prince/son of Henry I, drowns at 17
1120-11-25 - William Adelin, son of Henry I of England (b. 1104)
1135-12-01 - Henry I Beauclerc, king of England (1st king that could read), dies
1135-12-01 - Henry I of England
1147-10-31 - Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090)
1151-04-23 - Queen Adeliza of England (b. 1103)
1152-05-03 - Matilda of Boulogne, Queen of England (b. 1105)
1153-08-17 - Eustace IV of Boulogne, son of Stephen of England (b. 1130)
1154-10-25 - Stefanus van Blois, king of England (1135-54), dies
1159-09-01 - Adrian IV, [Nicole Breakspear], only English pope (1154-59), dies
1167-01-12 - Aelred of Hexham/Rievaulx, English abbot/saint, dies at about 56
1167-02-27 - Robert of Melun, English philosopher/bishop of Hereford, dies
1176-04-20 - Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English soldier (b. 1130)
1176-10-12 - William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, English politician
1181-06-30 - Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester, English politician (b. 1147)
1183-06-11 - Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England (b. 1155)
1189-02-04 - Gilbert of Sempringham, English monastery founder/saint, dies
1189-07-06 - Henry II, King of England (1154-89), dies at 56
1189-09-03 - Jacob of Orleans, Rabbi, killed in anti Jewish riot in London England
1199-04-06 - Richard I, the Lion-hearted, King of England (1189-99), dies at 41
1199-09-04 - Joan of England, Queen consort of Sicily, wife of William II of Sicily (b. 1165)
1204-10-21 - Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman
1205-07-13 - Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury and Justicier of England
1216-10-18 - John, king of England (1199-1216, Magna Charta), dies
1218-12-30 - Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1162)
1226-03-07 - William de Longespee, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader
1226-12-11 - Robert de Ros, English politician (b. 1177)
1230-12-23 - Berengaria of Navarre, queen of Richard I of England
1238-03-04 - Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II (b. 1210)
1241-12-01 - Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1214)
1245-08-21 - Alexander van Hales, English scholar, dies
1246-05-31 - Isabella of Angouleme, queen of John of England
1253-10-08 - Robert Grosseteste, English Bishop/expert (optica), dies
1253-10-09 - Grosseteste, an English scholar, dies at 78
1262-07-15 - Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1222)
1265-04-25 - Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester, English crusader
1265-05-16 - Saint Simon Stock, English saint (b. 1165)
1265-08-04 - Simon de Montfort, English earl of Leicester, dies in battle
1271-03-13 - Henry of Almain, English crusader (b. 1235)
1271-11-16 - Henry III, king of England (1216-71, Provisions of Oxford), dies
1275-09-24 - Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, Constable of England (b. 1208)
1279-09-10 - Robert Kilwardby/Anglicus, English philosopher/Cardinal, dies
1282-08-25 - Thomas Cantilupe, English saint (b. ca 1218)
1284-08-19 - Alphonso, Earl of Chester, son of Edward I of England (b. 1273)
1290-11-28 - Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I of England (b. 1241)
1291-06-26 - Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry III of England
1292-12-08 - John Peckham, English archbishop of Canterbury, dies at 62
1295-12-07 - Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1243)
1296-06-05 - Edmund Crouchback, son of Henry III of England (b. 1245)
1297-09-11 - Hugh de Cressingham, English treasurer, dies in battle
1297-12-31 - Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, English soldier (b. 1249)
1304-09-27 - John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English soldier
1307-04-07 - Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I of England (b. 1271)
1307-07-07 - Edward I, King of England (1272-1307), dies at 68
1317-02-14 - Marguerite of France, queen of Edward I of England (b. 1282)
1322-03-16 - Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English soldier (b. 1276)
1322-03-22 - Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician (b. 1278)
1322-04-14 - Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier (b. 1275)
1326-10-15 - Walter de Stapledon, English bishop (b. 1261)
1326-11-17 - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1285)
1326-11-26 - Hugh the younger Despenser, English knight (b. 1286)
1327-09-21 - Edward II, king of England (1307-1327), assassinated at 43
