Today in Italy History
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Historical Events
Results 1 - 100 of 519
0069-04-15 - Battle at Bedriacum, North-Italy
0394-09-06 - Battle of Frigidus North-Italy
0452-06-08 - Italy invaded by Attila the Hun
0489-08-28 - Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths defeats Odoacer at the Battle of Isonzo, forcing his way into Italy.
0493-03-15 - Theodorik the Great beats Odoaker of Italy
0554-08-14 - Ravenna becomes seat of Byzantines milt governor in Italy
0657-07-30 - St Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Eugene I
0668-09-15 - Eastern Roman Emperor Constans II is assassinated in his bath at Syracuse, Italy.
0672-01-27 - St Vitalian ends his reign as Catholic Pope
0876-01-31 - Charles becomes king of Italy
0878-05-21 - Syracuse, Italy is captured by the Muslim sultan of Sicily.
0951-09-23 - Otto I the Great becomes king of Italy
1004-05-15 - Henry II the Saint crowned king of Italy
1026-03-23 - Koenraad II crowns himself king of Italy
1071-04-16 - Bari falls to Robert Guiscard, ending Byzantine rule in Italy.
1158-11-11 - Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa declares himself ruler of North Italy
1167-12-01 - Northern Italian towns form Lombardi League
1208-02-24 - St Francis of Assisi, 26, received his vocation in Portiuncula Italy
1223-12-25 - St Francis of Assisi assembles 1st Nativity scene (Greccio, Italy)
1310-06-09 - Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.
1327-04-06 - Italian poet Petrarch 1st sets eyes on his beloved Laura
1336-05-09 - Italian poet Francesco Petrarca climbs Mont Ventoux
1341-04-14 - Sack of Saluzzo (Italy) by Italian-Angevine troops under Manfred V of Saluzzo.
1377-02-03 - Mass execution of population of Cesena Italy
1382-03-15 - Conservative "Popolo Grasso" regain power in Florence Italy
1467-04-26 - The miraculous image in Our Lady of Good Counsel appear in Genazzano, Italy.
1474-04-09 - Breisach land guardian Peter von Hagenbach throws out Walloon/Italians
1494-11-08 - Uprising against Piero de' Medici in Florence Italy
1497-02-25 - Italians troops reconquer Taranto on France
1497-05-10 - Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci leaves for 1st voyage to New World
1498-04-07 - Crowd storms Savonarola's convent San Marco Florence, Italy
1503-02-13 - Disfida di Barletta - Famous challenge between 13 Italian and 13 French knights near Barletta.
1509-04-27 - Pope Julius II excommunicates Italian state of Venice
1509-05-14 - Battle of Agnadello, French beat Venitians in Northern Italy
1509-10-12 - Emperor Maximilian leaves Italy
1526-01-14 - Francis I forced to give up claims in Burgundy, Italy & Flanders
1544-07-19 - Italian War of 1542: The Siege of Boulogne began.
1550-04-02 - Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy
1555-07-02 - Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola.
1559-04-02 - Genoa Italy, expels Jews
1567-06-15 - Genoa Italy expels Jews
1571-03-25 - Catholic Italian businessman Roberto Ridolfi leaves Enngeland
1571-10-07 - Battle at Lepanto: Saint League (Spain & Italy) destroys Turkish fleet
1582-10-05 - Gregorian calendar introduced in Italy, other Catholic countries
1598-01-08 - Genoa Italy expels Jews
1598-01-08 - Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy
1616-09-15 - The first non-aristocratic, free public school in Europe is opened in Frascati, Italy.
1629-07-30 - An earthquake in Naples, Italy kills 10,000 people.
1630-05-17 - Italian Jesuit Niccolo Zucchi, 1st to see 2 belts on Jupiter surface
1631-12-16 - Mount Vesuvious, Italy erupts, destroys 6 villages & kills 4,000
1633-02-13 - Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial before Inquisition for professing belief that earth revolves around the Sun
1649-09-02 - The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.
1669-03-11 - Volcano Etna in Italy erupts killing 15,000
1737-03-12 - Galileo's body moved to Church of Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
1738-04-15 - Premiere in London of Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel.
1769-08-18 - Gunpowder in Brescia Italy church explodes, killing 3,000
1775-03-19 - 4 people buried by avalanche for 37 days, 3 survive (Italy)
1783-02-04 - Worst quake in 8 years kills some 50,000 (Calabria, Italy)
1796-04-13 - Battle at Millesimo Italy: Napoleon beats Austrians
1796-09-05 - General Salicetti orders equal rights for Jews of Bologna Italy
1796-11-17 - Battle of Arcole-Napolean I's French forces beat Austrians in Italy
1797-01-07 - The modern Italian flag is first used.
1798-06-07 - Jews of Pesaro Italy fast commemorating murder of Jews
1802-01-25 - Napoleon elected president of Italian (Cisalpine) Republic
1803-05-18 - Britain declares war on France after Napoleon Bonaparte continues interfering in Italy & Switzerland
1805-05-26 - Napoleon is crowned king of Italy
1808-04-30 - 1st practical typewriter finished by Italian Pellegrini Turri
1811-07-11 - Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro publishes his memoir about molecular content of gases.
1814-03-30 - Murat issues the Rimini Declaration which would later inspire Italian Unification.
1815-10-08 - Joachim Murats forces lands at Pizzo Italy
1824-07-30 - Gioacchino Rossini becomes manager of Theatre Italian, Paris
1825-11-29 - 1st Italian opera in US, "Barber of Seville" premieres (NYC)
1834-11-23 - Hector Berlioz's "Harold in Italy," premieres
1843-06-24 - Vincenzo Soliva decrees no Jew can live outside of ghetto in Italy
1848-07-23 - Battle of Custoza-Italian War of Independence, starts
1848-07-25 - 1st battle at Custozza: Austrians under Radetzky beat Italian
1849-03-23 - Battle of Novara (King Charles Albert vs Italian republic)
1849-07-03 - The French entered Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. This would prove a major obstacle to Italian unification.
1849-08-22 - The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the Italian city of Venice.
1852-11-04 - Count Camillo Benso di Cavour becomes the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy.
1855-04-26 - Composer Gioacchino Rossini leaves Italy
1857-12-16 - Earthquake in Naples, Italy
1858-01-14 - French Emperor Napoleon III escapes attempt on his life by Felice Orsini, an Italian patriot who was later executed
1858-05-15 - Royal Italian Opera opens in Covent Garden London
1859-06-24 - Battle of Solferino, N-Italy: France/Sardinia-Austria
1860-04-02 - 1st Italian Parliament met at Turin
1860-05-26 - Garibaldi occupies Palermo Italy
1861-02-18 - King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia becomes 1st king of Italy
1861-03-17 - Italy declares independence; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed
1862-03-22 - San Marino & Italy conclude treaty of friendship & cooperation
1862-08-29 - Battle of Aspromonte-Italian royal forces defeat rebels
1866-04-08 - Italy and Prussia ally against Austria-Hungary.
1866-06-20 - Italy declares war on Austria
1866-06-24 - 2nd Battle at Custozza: Prussian-Austria beats Italian army
1866-07-17 - Italian fleet under adm Persano capture Austrian Fort Lissa
1866-07-20 - Sea battle of Lissa-Austria vs Italy
1866-11-04 - Kingdom of Italy annexes Venetia
1870-09-20 - Italian army under Victor Emmanuel II seizes Rome from the French
1870-10-02 - Italy annexes Rome & Papal States; Rome made Italian capital
1870-10-09 - Rome is incorporated into Italy by royal decree
Famous Birthdays
Results 1 - 100 of 1,297
0130-09-22 - Claudius Galenus, Italian physician/scholar
1074-02-12 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (d. 1101)
1181-09-26 - Saint Francis of Assisi, Italian founder of the Franciscan Order (d. 1226)
1194-07-16 - Saint Clare of Assisi, Italian follower of Francis of Assisi (d. 1253)
1194-12-26 - Frederick II, Iesi Italy, German Emperor (1212-1250)/King of Sicily
1221-10-09 - Salimbene di Adam, Italian chronicler
1254-09-15 - Marco Polo, Italian explorer (d. 1324)
1265-05-09 - Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (Divina Commedia)
1304-07-20 - Francesco Petrarch, Italy, poet (Italia Mia)
1347-03-25 - Catherine of Siena, Italian saint (d. 1380)
1360-08-10 - Francesco Zabarella, Italian jurist (d. 1417)
1380-02-11 - Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italy, humanist
1380-07-24 - Johannes van Capestrano, Italian saint
1380-09-08 - Bernardinus of Siena, Italian saint
1384-09-27 - Cosimo de Medici, Italian Patron of the Arts
1386-06-24 - Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (d. 1456)
1386-09-16 - Traversari Ambrosius, Italian humanist//sciencist/general
1397-11-15 - Nicholas V, [Tommaso Parentucelli], Italy, Pope (1447-55)
1400-12-22 - Luca della Robbia, Italy, sculptor (Madonna of Rose Garden)
1401-12-21 - Tommaso Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)
1404-02-18 - Leon B Alberti, Italian humanist/architect (Della Pittura)
1405-10-18 - Pius II, [Aenea S Piccolomini], Italian pope (1458-64) (Cynthia)
1406-01-13 - Matteo Palmieri, Italian writer (Della vita civile)
1417-02-23 - Paul II, [Pietro Barbo], Italy, Pope (1464-71)
1431-01-01 - Alexander VI [Rodrigo Borgia], Spanish/Italian pope (1492-1503)
1432-08-15 - Luigi Pulci, Italy, poet (Morgante)
1433-10-19 - Marsilio Ficino, Italian philosopher (d. 1499)
1444-05-17 - Sandro Botticelli, Italian painter (Birth of Venus)
1449-01-01 - Lorenzo de' Medici, Italian statesman (d. 1492)
1449-01-11 - Domenico Ghirlandajo, Italy, renaissance painter
1452-04-15 - Leonardo da Vinci, Italy, painter/sculptor/scientist/visionary
1452-07-27 - Ludovico Sforza [il Moro], Italian duke of Milan (1494 . .1500)
1454-03-09 - Amerigo Vespucci, Italian explorer (America)
1455-03-15 - Pietro Accolti, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1532)
1456-07-28 - Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (Arcadia)
1458-09-11 - Bernardo Accolti, [Unico Aretino], Italian writer (Virginia)
1463-02-24 - Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italy, scholar/platonist
1463-10-29 - Alessandro Achillini, Italian physician/philosopher
1466-06-18 - Ottaviano Petrucci, Italian printer (d. 1539)
1469-05-03 - Niccolo Machiavelli, Italy, politician/writer (Prince)
1470-06-30 - Charles VIII, King of France (1483-98), invaded Italy
1472-03-28 - Fra Bartolommeo, Italian artist (d. 1517)
1474-03-21 - Angela Merici, Italian monastery founder/saint
1474-09-08 - Ludovico Ariosto, Italy, poet (Orlando Furioso)
1474-10-13 - Mariotto di Bigio di Bindo Albertinelli, Italian painter
1475-09-13 - Cesare Borgia, Italian aristocrat (d. 1507)
1475-10-20 - Giovanni Rucellai, Italian poet (Le Api)
1475-12-11 - Leo X, [Giovanni de' Medici], Italy, Pope (1513-21)
1478-05-26 - Clement VII, [Giulio de' Medici], Italy, Pope (1523-34)
1478-12-06 - Baldassare Castiglione, Italian diplomat and author (d. 1529)
1479-06-14 - Giglio Gregorio Giraldi, Italian poet (d. 1552)
1480-02-13 - Girolamo Aleandro, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1542)
1481-03-07 - Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (d. 1537)
1483-03-28 - Raphael, Urbino Italy, painter (School of Athens)
1483-04-06 - Raphael Sanzio, Italian painter/master builder (Madonna Sistina)
1483-10-16 - Gasparo Contarini, Italian diplomat and cardinal (d. 1542)
1484-04-12 - Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, Italian architect (d. 1546)
1484-04-23 - Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italy, scholar (On the Subtlety of Things)
1485-11-30 - Veronica Gambara, Italian poetess
1486-07-14 - Andrea del Sarto, Italy, painter (Recollets)
1491-11-08 - Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (d. 1544)
1492-01-12 - Andreas Alicatus, Italian author
1492-05-08 - Andreas Alciatus, [Giovanni Andrea-Alciato], Italian lawyer
1493-09-28 - Agnolo Firenzuola, [Giovannini], Italian monk (Golden Donkey)
1493-11-11 - Bernardo Tasso, Italian poet (d. 1569)
1493-11-12 - Bartolomeo Bandinelli, Italian sculptor (d. 1560)
1494-03-01 - Il Bacchiacca, [Franceso Ubertini], Italian painter
1494-05-25 - Jacopo Pontormo II, Italy, painter (Sepulture of Christ)
1495-03-06 - Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet (Opere Toscane, La Coltivazione)
1499-03-31 - Pius IV, [Gianangelo de' Medici], Italian lawyer/pope (1559-65)
1500-02-22 - Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist (d. 1564)
1501-05-06 - Marcellus II, [Marcello Cervini], Italy, humanist/Pope (1555, 22 days)
1501-09-24 - Girolamo Cardano, Italy, mathematician/astrologer (Ars Magna-1545)
1502-03-20 - Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (d. 1575)
1503-01-11 - Francesco Parmigianino, Italian artist (Madonna with the Long Neck)
1503-03-22 - Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian writer (d. 1583)
1503-06-28 - Giovanni della Casa, Italian poet (d. 1556)
1507-02-20 - Gentile Bellini, Italian artist (Sultan Mohammed II)
1507-06-19 - Annibale Caro, Italian poet (d. 1566)
1507-10-01 - Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, Italian architect (d. 1573)
1508-12-24 - Pietro Carnesecchi, Italian humanist (d. 1567)
1509-01-25 - Giovanni Morone, Italian theologist/diplomat/cardinal/"heretic"
1511-06-18 - Bartolommeo Ammanati, Italian sculptor/architect
1511-07-30 - Giorgio Vasari, Italy, painter/art historian (Vasari's Lives)
1513-02-14 - Domenico Maria Ferrabosco, Italian composer
1515-07-21 - St Philippus Nerius, [Philippo Neri], Italian merchant/priest
1517-01-17 - Antonio Scandello, Italian composer (Passion of Johannes)
1518-09-29 - Tintoretto, Italian painter
1519-03-29 - Carlo Caraffa, Italian cardinal
1519-05-27 - Girolamo Mei, Italian historian (d. 1594)
1519-06-06 - Andrea Cesalpino, Italian philosopher and botanist (d. 1603)
1521-08-19 - Lodovico Guicciardini, Italian historian (Descrittione di Tutti)
1522-02-02 - Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician (d. 1565)
1522-09-11 - Ulisse Aldrovandi, Italian biologist/medical
1527-11-18 - Luca Cambiaso, Italian painter/sculptor
1529-09-01 - Taddeo Zuccari, Italian painter
1530-09-30 - Geronimo Mercuriali, Italian philologist and physician (d. 1606)
1534-02-05 - Giovanni de' Bardi, Italian writer (d. 1612)
1535-05-03 - Alessandro "Agnolo" Allori, Italian painter/carpet designer
1535-06-02 - Leo XI, [Alessandro O de' Medici], Italy, Pope (1605)
Famous Deaths
Results 1 - 100 of 915
0273-12-30 - Felix I, Italian Bishop of Rome, dies (or 274)
0365-11-22 - Felix II, Italian anti-pope, dies
0366-09-24 - Liberius, Italian Pope (352-66), dies
0371-08-01 - St Eusebius of Vercelli, Italian bishop (b. c. 283)
0399-11-26 - Siricius, Italian Pope (384-99), dies
0417-03-12 - Innocent I, Italian Pope (401-417), dies
0422-09-04 - Boniface I, Italian Bishop of Rome, dies
0432-07-27 - Celestine I, Italian Pope (422-32), dies
0440-08-19 - Sixtus III, Italian Pope (432-40), dies
0461-11-10 - Leo I the Great, Italian Pope (440-61), dies
0483-03-10 - Simplicius, Italian Pope (468-83), dies
0493-03-15 - Odiaker, German army leader/King of Italy (476-93), dies
0493-03-15 - Odoacer, King of Italy (murdered) (b. 435)
0514-07-19 - Symmachus, Italian Pope (498-514), dies
0526-08-26 - Theodorik the Great, King of Italy, dies
0535-05-08 - John, [Mercurius], Italian Pope (533-35), dies
0536-04-22 - Agapitus I, Italian Pope (535-36), dies
0537-12-02 - Sylvester, Italian Pope (536-37), dies
0555-06-07 - Vigilius, Italian Pope (537-55), dies
0561-03-03 - Pelagius I, Italian Pope (547-51, 556-61), dies
0574-07-13 - John III, Italian Pope (561-74), dies
0579-07-30 - Benedict I, Italian Pope (575-79), dies
0606-02-22 - Sabinian, Italian Pope (604-06), dies
0607-11-12 - Boniface III, Italian Pope (607), dies
0618-11-08 - Deusdedit/Adeodatus I, Italian Pope (615-18), dies
0625-10-25 - Boniface V, Italian Pope (619-25), dies
0638-10-12 - Honorius I, [dux plebis], Italian Pope, dies
0640-08-02 - Severinus, Italian Pope (640), dies
0657-06-02 - Eugene I, Italian Pope (654-7), dies
0672-01-27 - Vitalianus, pope (657-72)/saint, dies
0676-06-17 - Adeodatus II, Italian Pope (672-76), dies
0678-04-11 - Donus, Italian Pope (676-78), dies
0685-05-08 - Benedict II, Italian Pope (683-85), dies
0701-09-08 - Sergius I, Syrian/Italian Pope (687-701), dies
0752-03-15 - Zachary, Greek/Italian Pope (741-52), dies [or Mar 22]
0767-06-28 - Paul I, Italian Pope (757-67), dies
0795-12-25 - Adrian I, Italian Pope (772-95), dies
0799-04-13 - Paul the Deacon, Italian monk and chronicler (born c. 720)
0810-07-08 - Pepin, son of Charlemagne, King of Italy, dies (birth date unknown)
0816-06-12 - Leo III, Italian Pope (795-816), dies
0818-04-17 - Bernhard I, King of Italy, dies
0824-02-11 - Paschal I, Italian Pope (817-24), dies
0855-06-17 - Leo IV, Italian Pope (847-55), dies
0858-04-17 - Benedict III, Italian Pope (855-58), dies
0867-09-13 - Nicholas I, the Great, Italian Pope (858-67), dies
0872-12-14 - Adrian II, Italian Pope (867-72)/last married pope, dies at about 80
0875-08-12 - Louis II, king of Italy/emperor of France, dies at about 50
0882-12-16 - John VIII, Italian Pope (872-82), dies
0891-09-14 - Stephen V, [VI], Italian Pope (885-91), dies
0911-04-14 - Sergius III, Italian Pope (904-11), dies
0924-04-07 - Berengarius I, Emperor of Italy, murdered
0924-04-16 - Berengar of Friuli, King of Italy
0939-07-13 - Leo VII, Italian Pope (936-39), dies
0947-04-10 - Hugo van Arles, count of Arles/king of Italy, dies
0948-04-10 - King Hugh of Italy
0950-11-22 - Lotharius, King of Italy (947-50), dies
0965-03-01 - Leo VIII, Italian (anti-)Pope (963-65), dies
0965-07-04 - Pope Benedict V, Italian Roman Catholic Pope (b. unknown)
0966-07-04 - Benedictus V Grammaticus, Italian Pope (5/22-6/23 964), dies
0966-08-06 - Berengarius II, markgraaf of Ivrea/king of Italy (950-963)
0983-07-10 - Benedict VI, Italian Pope (974-83), dies
0984-08-20 - John XIV, [Petrus Canepanova], Italian Pope (983-84), dies
0999-12-16 - Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. 931)
1012-05-12 - Sergius IV, [Pietro Crescentii], Italian Pope (1009-12), dies
1050-05-17 - Guido van Arezzo, Italian music theorist, dies
1073-07-12 - Johannes Gualbertus, Italian monk/saint, dies
1078-02-22 - Johannes van Fecamp, Italian mystic writer, dies
1087-09-16 - Victor III, [Dauferio/Desiderius], Italian Pope (1086-87), dies
1101-07-27 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (b. 1074)
1124-12-13 - Callistus II, [Guido di Borgogna], Italian Pope (1119-24), dies
1142-06-25 - Gulielmus of Vercelli, Italian hermit/monastery founder/saint, dies
1144-03-08 - Celestine II, [Guido], Italian Pope (1143-44), dies in battle
1145-02-15 - Lucius II, [Gherardo Caccianemici], Italian Pope (1144-45), dies
1153-07-08 - Eugene III, [Bernardo], Italian Pope (1145-53), dies
1160-05-03 - Peter Lombard, Italian scholar and bishop (b. c.1100)
1160-07-21 - Peterus Lombardus, Italian theologist/bishop of Paris, dies
1164-04-20 - Victor IV, [Ottaviano Montecello], Italian antipope (1159-64), dies
1168-09-20 - Paschal III, [Guido di Crema], Italian anti-Pope, dies
1181-08-30 - Alexander III, [Orlando Bandinelli], Italian Pope (1159-81), dies
1185-11-25 - Lucius III, [Ubaldo Allucingoli], Italian Pope (1181-85), dies
1187-10-20 - Urbanus III, [Umberto Crivelli], Italian Pope (1185-87), dies
1187-12-17 - Gregory VIII, [Alberto de Morra], Italian Pope (1187), dies
1202-03-30 - Joachim Van Fiore, Italian religious founder (Joachimism), dies
1214-04-30 - Huguccio/Hugo van Pisa, Italian bishop, dies
1214-09-14 - Albert Avogadro, Italian patriarch of Jerusalem (b. 1149)
1216-07-16 - Innocent III, [Lotario di Segni], Italian Pope (1198-1216), dies
1221-08-06 - Dominicus, Italian religious order founder (Dominicans)
1241-08-22 - Gregory IX, [Ugolino di Segni], Italian Pope, dies
1252-03-06 - Saint Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b. 1235)
1252-04-06 - Peter of Verona, [Peter Martyr], Italian inquisitor/st, dies at 45
1253-04-22 - Elias van Cortona, Italian general (1232-39), dies at about 53
1253-08-11 - Clare of Assisi, Italian follower of Francis of Assisi (b. 1194)
1265-12-03 - Odofredus, Italian jurist
1267-11-26 - Gozzolini Silvester, Italian hermit/saint, dies
1272-03-14 - Re Enzo, Italian poet/son of Emp Frederik II von Hohenstaufen, dies
1272-04-17 - Zita/Cita, Italian maid/saint, dies at about 59
1274-03-07 - Thomas Aquinas, Italian thelogian/saint, dies at 48
1276-08-18 - Adrian V, [Ottobono Fieschi], Italian Pope (7/11-8/18/1276), dies
1280-08-22 - Nicholas III, [Giovanni Gaetano Orsini], Italian Pope (1277-80), dies
1287-04-03 - Honorius IV, [Giacomo Savelli], Italian Pope (1285-87), dies
